Running Elasticsearch and layering vector search on top? JVM tuning, shard strategy, index templates, re-indexing. LanceDB is an AI-native storage engine with native vector search.
Storage on object storage. Compute scales independently. No JVM clusters.
Embeddings, metadata, and raw data together. No Elasticsearch cluster plus lake copy.
Add columns without re-indexing indexes or rebalancing shards.
Vector, full-text, and SQL queries in one system. Not kNN bolted onto Lucene.
| Elasticsearch | LanceDB | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | JVM clusters for peak load. 24/7 node costs. | Object storage with compute-storage separation. Up to 100x savings. |
| Scale | Scale by adding nodes. Shard management required. | 20 PB largest table. 20K+ QPS. Billions of vectors. |
| Search | Full-text native. Vector via kNN. | Native vector, full-text, and SQL hybrid search in one query. |
| Data model | Index-centric. Vectors inherit cluster behavior. | Raw data, embeddings, and features in one table. |
| Purpose | Text/log search with vector features. | Built for vector and AI workloads. |
| Best for | Text search with some vector. | Vector-first workloads at scale. |
Granular RBAC, SSO integration, and VPC deployment options.
Data versioning and time-travel capabilities for auditability.
Dedicated technical account management and guaranteed SLAs.
Or try LanceDB OSS — same code, scales to Cloud.